What Seeds to sow in November?
November may be cooling down, but there’s still plenty you can sow to keep your garden productive through winter and into early spring. With the right choices, you can enjoy fresh harvests in the colder months or get a head start on next season’s growth. Here’s a guide to November-friendly seeds to keep your garden thriving!
Leafy Greens
Even with shorter days, leafy greens can do well in colder conditions, especially in a cold frame or greenhouse. Consider sowing:
- Spinach – Hardy varieties can handle frost and will provide early leaves in spring.
- Winter Lettuce – Perfect for sheltered spots, winter lettuces will grow slowly but give you a steady supply of fresh leaves.
- Lamb’s Lettuce – Also known as corn salad, it’s hardy enough for outdoor sowing and offers mild, tender leaves.
Vegetables
While not as prolific in colder months, some crops can be sown in November to mature for a early spring harvest.
- Broad Beans – Sow directly into the ground to give them a head start for spring. Hardy varieties, like Aquadulce, are excellent choices.
- Garlic and Shallots – Perfect for November planting, these crops benefit from a long growing period and will mature next summer.
Herbs
Winter herbs are ideal for kitchen gardens or windowsill pots, giving you fresh flavours all winter long.
- Parsley – Sow indoors, and enjoy fresh parsley leaves throughout the colder months.
- Chervil – This herb thrives in cooler temperatures and can even handle mild frost.
Flower Seeds
Looking to add a touch of colour next year? Sowing certain hardy annuals now will give them a strong start for an early bloom.
- Sweet Peas – Start them now indoors or in a greenhouse, and transplant them in spring for early flowers.
- Larkspur – This hardy annual enjoys a cold start and will flower beautifully come late spring.
Tips for November Sowing
- Use Protection: Use cloches, cold frames, or fleece to protect seedlings from frost.
- Choose Hardy Varieties: Not all plants can handle winter’s chill, so opt for winter-friendly or frost-hardy seeds.
- Start Indoors: If you don’t have a greenhouse, use a sunny windowsill to start seeds indoors.
By sowing now, you’ll keep your garden productive and full of life, even during the cold months. Happy planting!